湖北省荆州中学2023–2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版.docx

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荆州中学2023~2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Asandwich.B.FriedriceC.Pizza.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$38.B.$19.C.$36.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shedoesn’tliketogoonatourwithhim.B.ShehastoprepareforherSaturday’sreport.C.ShehastogiveareportonFridayevening.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Eatless.C.Doexercise.5.Whywasthewomanlateforschooltoday?A.Shefailedtogetonthebus.B.Shewasstuckintraffic.C.Shegotuplate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Herarmshurt.B.Herbackhurts.C.Herneckhurts.7Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewilltaketheman’sadvice.B.Sheistiredofdoingcomputerwork.C.Sheseldomtakesbreaksatwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatfooddoesthemanwantfirst?A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.9.WhereistheCafeRossi?A.AcrossfromMabel’scafe.B.NexttotheRiverHouseRestaurant.C.BesidePyramids.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemandoingaprojectabouttheenvironment?A.AtalibraryB.AtschoolC.Atalab11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman? A.Togetinformationaboutaproject.B.Toknowaboutherjob.C.Todoresearchonairpollution.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Solvethewoman’sproblem.B.Movesomebooks.C.Dosomereading.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichbikedoesthewomanlike?A.Thegreenone.B.Theblackone.C.Thebrownone.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblackbike?A.Expensive.B.Beautiful.C.Fashionable.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.InHolland.C.InAmerica16.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforetheygotoanothershoppingcenter?A.Askingtheshopownerforhelp.B.Havingsomethingtodrink.C.LookingforstoresintheUnitedStates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthelistenershavetheirfirstclasses?A.NextWednesday.B.TodayC.NextFriday.18.Howmuchshouldonepayayeartobecomeamemberofthesportscenter?A.$12.B.$69.C.$7.19.Whatmaythelistenersdoat2p.m.onweekdays?A.Meettheirteachers.B.Takeacourse.C.Gotoacafe.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdotoknowmoreaboutthecollege?A.GethelpfromMrs.Brown.B.Askthespeaker.C.Speaktotheirteachers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorldConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,it’sworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaIfweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordivingandallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatarehometoawiderangeofcreatures.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich,whichmakesitoneofthemostattractivedestinationsfordiversaroundtheworld.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(异域风情的)placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasetheeye.It’slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSea TheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation,receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,SumbawaandMadura.21．Whereshouldyougoifyoulikedivingandvariousseacreatures?A．RedSeaandBaliSea.B．CaribbeanandBaliSea.C．CoralSeaandRedSea.D．CoralSeaandCaribbean.22．WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?A．Toappreciatedifferentculturesatalowercost.B．Totakeacloselookatanumberofwildplants.C．Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.D．TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.23．WhatmakesBaliSeaaparadise?A．Itscoast.B．Itsislands.C．Itstourists.D．Itsclimate.BJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（学费）,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstopaythebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.24.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.25.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.26.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillmakeclimatechangeworseandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性).Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld.”Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimalsand1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandofrainforestplaysanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,andthuslesscarbonisreleased,easingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyrainforestdestroyedbyfireisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere.”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected.”UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.>当前文档最多预览五页，下载文档查看全文

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