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2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第1卷(共110分)
I.ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
Directions:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Tileconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Sheisgoingtotheshoppingcenter.
B.Shecannotgowiththeman.
C.Shewillworkwiththemantonight.
D.Shewillhaveaphysicalexamtomorrow.
2.A.$0.50.B.$1.00.C.$1.50.D.$2.50.
3.A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacheraimstudent.
C.Doctorandnurse.D.Bossandsecretary.
4.A.Atacarshop.B.Atagarage.
C.Inaparkingarea.D.Inacarshowroom.
5.A.Findingalargerroom.B.Sellingtheoldtable.
C.BuyinganotherbookshelfD.Rearrangingsomefurniture.
6.A.Sheseldomworks.
B.Sheenjoysworkingatthesamejob.
C.Sheoftenchangesherjob.
D.Shehasworkedatthejoblong.
7.A.Anicehairstyle.B.MarvinandJoan’swedding.
C.Anoldphoto.D.Anopening ceremony.
8.A.Hewasbusyeating.
B.Hedidn’tnoticewhoJohnwastalkingto.
C.Johnwastoobusytotalk.
D.Johnwasmeetingthenewguests.
9.A.HerEnglishisverygood.
B.ShespeaksEnglishquickly.
C.HerspokenEnglishisstillnotsogood.
D.ShehasnotimetolearnEnglish.
10.A.Benreallywantsthescholarship.
B.Noonewantsthescholarship.
C.Benisnotinterestedmthescholarship.
D.OtherslikethescholarshipmorethanBen.
PartBPassages
Directions:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsineachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.AtabarinNewYork.
B.Atauniversityrestaurant.
C.AtTopClubofBritain.
D.AtaclubintheUnitedStates.
12.A.BecauseGloriaworkedhardfortheclub.
B.BecauseGordonregrettedgivingthebigtip
C.Becauseherstorymadetheclubwellknown.
D.BecauseGordonhadnomoneyinthebank.
13.A.Alost-and-foundcheck.
B.Anunexpectedsumofmoney.C.Thebiggesttipinhistory.
D.AtipfromanEnglishbusinessman.
Questions14through16arebasedontilefollowingnews.
14.A.900millionyuan.B.900billionyuan.
C.2.9millionyuan.D.20billionyuan.
15.A.Drinkinghotsoup.B.TakingvitaminCpills.
C.Doingmoreexercise.D.Drinkingcoffee.
16.A.Itcouldimprovemusclefunction.
B.Muscledamagewouldnothappen.
C.Musclesorenesswoulddisappear.
D.Upperbodysorenesswouldhardlybereduced.
PartCLongerConversations
Directions:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WolfsonCollegeLanguageSchoolEnrollmentFormName:TonyBrownTelephonenumber:17.________________languagetolearn:18.________________Nameofthebranchschool:19.New____________languagelevel:20.________________Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Whoiswaitingfortheman?21.____________Whendoesthewomanexpecttogethome?22.By_________Whereisthewoman’soffice?23.In_________WhatTVprogramisthemangoingtowatch?24.____________Completetheform.WriteONEMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.Grammar
Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Iearn10dollars_______houras________super-marketcashieronSaturdays.
A.a…anB.the…a
C.an…aD.an…the
26.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
27.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor________twoweeks.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s
28.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__picturesofthem.
A.manyofB.massesof
C.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
29.How_______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
30.Itisbelievedthatifabookis________itwillsurely__thereader.
A.interested…interest
B.interesting…beinterestedC.interested…beinteresting
D.interesting…interest
31.ThehouserentisexpensiveI’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
32.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe________it.
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentioned
C.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
33.–Howfarapartdotheylive?
–_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.
A.AslongasB.Asfaras
C.AswellasD.Asoftenas
34.Wewerein_______whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.
A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush
35.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_______hereachestheendofthestory.
A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until
36.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.
A.whoB.thatC.howD.what
37.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.
A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught
38.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.
A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedin
C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowed in
39.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoasideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentaken
C.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
40.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
41.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
42.–Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.
–Good,and________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.
A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter
43.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered__________clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.
A.toissueB.beingissued
C.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued
44.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed
A.that…tobeimprovedB.which…tobeimproved
C.where…improvingD.when…improving
III.Vocabulary
Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
45.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually________solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.
A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares
46.”Idon’tthinkit’smy_________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD).duty
47.Mygrandfatherisas_________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive
48.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_______.
A.widelyB.thoroughlyC.entirelyD.extensively
49.Tonyis__theguidebook,lookingforreformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.
A.tracingB.skippingC.inspectingD.scanning
50.Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa(n)__________inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.
A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase
51.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing________.
A.gracefulB.fashionableC.particularD.feasible
52.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir__________somepeopledrinkalcohol.
A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures
53.Hertalentandexperience________hertotherespectofhercolleagues.
A.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled
54.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfrom
C.turnedoutD.madeup
IV.Cloze
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. (A)Farmers,asweallknow,havebeenhavingahardtimeofitlately,andhaveturnedtonewwaysofearningincomefromtheirland.Thisrevolvesnotonlyplantingnewkindsofcrops,butsome55waysofmakingmoney,themostunusualofwhichhasgottobesheepracing.Yes.youheardme56!Afarmernowholdssheepracesonaregularbasis,andduringthepastyearover100.000peoplehave57towatchtherace.”Iwaspassingthefarmonmywaytotheseaforaholiday,”onepunter(赛马经纪人)toldme,”andIthoughtI’dhavealook.Ididn’tbelieveitwasserious,totellyouthetruth”Accordingtoaregularvisitor,bettingonsheepismoreinterestingthanbettingonhorses.”Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorse58,andthereareclearfavourites59nobodyhasheardanythingaboutthese60!Mostpeoplefinditdifficulttotellonefromanotherinanycase.”Istayedtowatchtheraces,andImustadmitthatIfounditquite61.Inausualsheeprace,halfadozensheepracedownhilloveracourseofabouthalfamile.Foodiswaitingforthemattheotherendofthe62justtogivethemsomeencouragement,Ioughttoadd!Thesheeprunsurprisinglyfast,63theyhaveprobablynoteatenforawhile.Anyway,thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,64bytheirhappyfacesandthesenseofexcitement.
55.A.commonB.strangeCswiftD.illegal
56.A.honestlyB.surprisinglyC.completelyD.correctly
57.A.showedoffB.broughtup
C.turnedupD.lookedforward
58.A.behindtimeB.inprogressC.inadvanceD.intime
59.A.ButB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
60.A.horsesB.sheepC.racesD.stories
61.A.excitingB.dangerousC.boringD.peculiar
62.A.raceB.hillC.trackD. field
63.A.ifB.soC.yetD.although
64.A.observingB.judgingC.consideringD.inferring(B)TheBritishlovetothinkofthemselvesaspolite,andeveryoneknowshowfondtheyareoftheir”pleases”and”thankyou”.Eventhesimplestbusinesssuchasbuyingatrainticketrequires65sevenoreightofthese.Another66ofourgoodmannersisthequeue.New-comerstoBritaincouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatqueuingratherthanfootballwasthe67nationalsport.Finally,ofcourse,motoristsgenerallystopatcrossings.ButdoesallthismeanthattheBritishshouldconsiderthemselvesmorepolitethantheirEuropeanneighbours?Ithinknot.
Takeformsofaddress(称呼)forexample.TheaverageEnglishperson—-68hehappenstoworkinahotelordepartmentstore-wouldratherdiethancallastranger”Sir”or”Madam”.YetinstoneEuropeancountriesthisisthemostbasicofcommonaddress.Our69″you”foreveryonemayappearmoredemocratic,butitmeansthatweare
forcedtoseekoutcomplicatedwaystoexpress70Iamallforreturningtotheuseof”thee”and”thou”(Theeandthouareold-fashionedpoeticwordsfor”you”);”you”wouldbe71forstrangersandprofessionalrelationships.
Andofcourse,theEnglishfindtouchingandothershowsoffriendshiptrulyterrifying.HaveyounoticedhowtheBritish72evertouch?Personally,IfindtheLatinhabitofshakinghandsorafriendlykissquitecharming.TrykissingtheaverageEnglishperson,andtheywilleithertaketwostepsbackwardsinhorror,or,iftheirescapeis73
youwillfindyourlipstouchingthebackoftheirhead.Nowwhatcouldbe74thanthat?
65.A.atleastB.atmostC.lessthanD.notmore than
66.A.signalB.sceneC.signD.sight
67.A.treeB.originalC.superiorD.advanced
68.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.unless
69.A.universalB.uniqueC.regularD.normal
70.A.politenessB.gratitudeC.democracyD.consideration
71.A.orderedB.reservedC.offeredD.stocked
72.A.highlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly
73.A.confirmedB.assuredC.jammedD.blocked
74.A.betterB.ruderC.morepoliteD.morefrightening
V.ReadingComprehension
Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthemessageyouhavejustread.(A)Whilereading,youmayfocusontheQ(question)andA(answer)onthefollowingwebpage.RelatedInformationHotelDealsToday’sdealsHotelGuideHoteldetailsHotelDirectoryContactInfoMytravelHotelPreference CheckReservationToolWeatherMapsDrivingDirections
QMyhusbandandIarefromAustralia.Weareplanningafour-weektriptoLondon,DublinandParisinOctoberandweareshockedbythecostofhotels.WehavesearchedtheInternetandhotelbooksgiventousbytouristauthoritiesbutwecan’tfindanythingcheaperthan$150anight.JoanMaloney,email.
AForAustralianstravellingEurope,especiallyitscapitalcities,isexpensive.Youmayhavetoincreaseyourbudget(预算).However,ifyoucan’taffordthesecosts,thenyoushouldconsiderstayinginhotelswherethecheapesttwinroomswithsharedbathroomcostabout$20apersoninDublinandParisand$35inLondon.Theminimumyouwouldpayforadoubleroominacentralareais$50apersoninDublinandParisand$70inLondon.Thesepricesareforsharedbathroomfacilities,thoughyouwillgetawonderfullyunhealthycookedbreakfastthrownin.
Notallhotelsareequal,ofcourse,andit’sagoodideatoconsultaguidebookwithagoodreputation.
75.ThehotelAngagaintheMaldives________.
A.attractsuntidypeopleB.hassomebasicfacilities
C.hasthebestlandscapeD.canbecontactedbyemail
76.IfyouspendyourholidayintheMaldivesinFebruary,_________.
A.thereisagreaterlikelihoodofrain
B.theweatherwillprobablybebetterthanthatofthelowseason
C.standard,superiorandluxuriousroomsareallavailable
D.astandardroomwithfullboardwillcostlessthan$100anight
77.WhatistheadviceforthecoupleplanningtovisitEuropeinOctober?
A.Theycouldliveinhotelroomsoflowerstandard.
B.Theyshouldputupwiththewonderfullyunhealthycookedbreakfast.C.Theyshouldbuyareliableguidebookinsteadofincreasingthebudget.
D.Theyshouldstayinhotelsinacentralarea.(B)MarthahadbeenworkingforMillerLaboratoriesfortwoyears,butshewasnothappythere.Nothingsignificanthadhappenedinthewayofpromotionsorsalaryincreases.Marthafeltthathersupervisor,ayoungerandlessexperiencedpersonthanshe,didnotlikeher.Infact,thesupervisoroftensaidunpleasantthingstoher.
Oneday,whiletalkingwithherfriendMaria,shementionedhowdiscouragedshewas.MariagaveherthenameofacousinofherswhowasdirectorofHumanResourcesDepartmentforalargechemicalcompany.Marthacalledhimthenextdayandsetupaninterviewonherlunchhour.
Duringtheinterview,Mr.Petrisaid.”You’rejustthekindofpersonweneedhere.You’rebeingwastedinyourotherjob.Givemeacallinadayortwo.I’msurewecanfindaplaceforyouinourorganization.”Marthawassohappyshealmostdancedoutofthebuilding.
Thatafternoon,RuthKenny,hersupervisor,sawthatMarthahadcomeintenminuteslatefromherlunchhourandshesaid,”Oh,soyoufinallydecidedtocomebacktoworktoday?”
Thiswasthelaststraw.Shecouldnottakeanotherinsult.Besides,Mr.Petriwasright:shewasbeingwastedinthisjob.
“Look,”shesaidangrily,”Ifyoudon’tlikethewayIwork,Idon’tneedtostayhere.I’llgowhereI’mappreciated!Good-bye!”Shetookupherthingsandstormedoutoftheoffice.
ThatnightshecalledMariaandtoldherwhathadhappenedandthenaskedMaria,”Whatdoyouthink?”
“Well,”saidMariacarefully,”areyousureabouttheotherjob?””Well,notexactly,but…”
Mariacontinued,”WillyoubeabletogetarecommendationfromMs.Kennyifyouneedone?”
“Arecommendation?…fromMs.Kenny?”hesitatedMartha,inaworriedtone.
“Martha,Ihopeyoudidn’tburnyourbridges,”Mariasaid.”IthinkIwouldhavehandleditdifferently.”
78.Marthaisunhappyinherjobbecause_______.
A.shehasnotadvanced
B.theworkisnotsignificant
C.hersupervisorisyoungerthanshe
D.thereistoomuchworkwithlittlepayment
79.WhichoftilefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Athersupervisor’scriticism,Marthalosthertemper.
B.Mr.PetrifeltMarthawasnotvaluedillherpresentjob.
C.Martha’sinterviewwiththedirectorwasonherlunchhour.
D.Marthagotthenameofthedirectorthroughhercousin.
80.Thephrase”thelaststraw”inthemiddleofthepassageprobablyrefersto_______.
A.thelastopportunity
B.thestrawthatsavesMartha’slife
C.thelastreminder
D.thefinalunpleasantthing
81.WhatdocsMariathinkofMartha’sdecision?
A.Marthahashandledthematterproperly.
B.Marthashouldn’thavesetthebridgeonfire.
C.Marthashouldhavefoundanewjobbeforeleaving.
D.Marthashouldn’thavelosthertemperwithhersupervisor.(C) YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration,Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.”Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture–namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)–isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.”Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.”Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarcnolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareoilthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.”Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren–now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.”Theeasiestwayistogivethem’qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:”Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.”WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
83.Accordingtothispassage,the”qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually_______.
A.healthfulfoodB.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefoodD.high-caloriefood
84.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because_______.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford’qualityfood’
85.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
C.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
D.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay(D)Manyexpertscomplainthatmediatoooftentakeadvantageofthesciencefictionaspectsofnanotech(纳米技术).ReportsofnanotechoftenrefertoKEricDrexler’sbookEnginesofCreations,whichpredictsanagefullofdominantmolecular(分子的)manufacturingandaworldwithoutmaterialscarcity.What-everhumansneedwillonedaybebuiltcheaplywithmicroscopicself-replicatingmachines(微细自我复制机)thatputatomstogethertocreatecopiesofanythingaliveintheworld–fromtreestohumanbodies.
Infact,thescientificcommunityisdeeplydividedoverwhetherself-replicatingmachinesarepossible.Iftheyare,majordangerscouldexist.Mr.Drexlerhimselfthoughtthatself-replicatingmachinescouldprobablygooutofcontrol.Hewritesin hisbookthatman-made”plants”with”leavesnomoreefficientthantoday’ssolarcellscouldwinoverrealplants,crowdingtheearthwithleavesthatarenotsuitabletobeeaten.Tough’bacteria’couldbemorecompetitivethantherealbacteria:Theycouldspreadeverywhere,replicateswiftly,andreducetheearthtodustinamatterofdays.”
Criticsofnanotechhavemadeuseofsuchimages,callingforadelayoncommercialnanotechuntilregulationsareestablished.Theyalsopointtothepossiblemilitaryusesofnanotech.BillJoy,theco-founderofSunMicrosystems,wroteinaWiredmagazineessayin2000thatifnanotechfallsintothewronghands,itcouldbringdangerstosociety.
OpponentssayMr.Joyisoverreacting.”Inaway,callingforbansonresearchintomolecularmanufacturingislikecallingforadelayonfaster-than-lighttravelbecausenooneisdoingit,”saysGlennReynolds,aUniversityofTennesseelawprofessor.
ProfessorReynoldssaysitisagoodideatoregulatenanotech,butinwaysthegovernmentwouldregulateanyproductsthatcouldbedangerous.Exportcontrolsandcertificationsystemsfornanotechcompaniesareexamples.USlawmakershaveputforthfourbillsonnanotechresearchanddevelopment.
86.K.EricDrexlerinhisbookpredictsafutureworldwithsufficientmaterial,because________.
A.man-madeplantscouldreplacerealplantsandgrowmorequickly
B.plantsproducedbynanotechwouldbeasefficientastoday’ssolarcells
C.man-madebacteriawouldbewidespreadandcapableofself-replicating
D.humanscouldcreatecopiesofanythingalivewithhightechnology
87.Tocallforadelayoncommercialnanotech,criticsofnanotechmakeuseof______.
A.currentsocialproblems
B.sciencefictiondescriptions
C.disagreementsinthescientificcommunity
D.thefactthatnooneisdoingmolecularmanufacturing
88.OpponentsofBillJoywouldNOTagreeto______.A.controlnanotechexport
B.bannanotechresearchtoavoidanypossibledangers
C.putforthbillsonnanotechresearchanddevelopment
D.establishacertificationsystemfornanotechcompanies
89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Nanotechshouldnotbeputintowronguseinthemilitaryfield.
B.Thegovernmentshouldregulateproductsthatcouldbedangerous.
C.Nanotechregulationsshouldbeestablishedinspiteofthedividedopinions.
D.Themediashouldnottakeadvantageofthesciencefictionaspectsofnanotech.
第II卷(共40分)
I.Translation
Direction:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机、(or)
2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It...)
3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
4.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)
5.这部有关第—次世界人战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so...that)
II.GuidedWriting
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写封信,谈淡你的看法和建议。
收信人:徐海青
寄信人:黄平(不可用自己的真实姓名)
写信日期:2003年6月8日参考答案 第I卷
1-5BADBD6-10CCBCA11-16DCBADA17.5506164018.French19.Century20.Elementary21.Hisbrother/Theman’sbrother22.8:00/8o’clock/eighto’clock23.CitySquare24.LawandOrder25-30CBABAD31-35DCBDD36-40BCDBC41-45DBAAB46-50CBCDD51-55BDDAB56-60DCCAB61-65ACDBA66-70CADAA71-75BCDBB76-80BAADD81-85CADCC86-89DBBC
第II卷
1.Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.
2.It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.
3.Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).
4.Therailwaycrosses/goesacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectingtheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaport.
5.Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithitputtingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.
ListeningComprehension
PartAShortConversations
1.M:Areyougoingtotheshoppingcentertonight?
W:Tonight?Ihavetoworkonmyphysicstesttomorrow.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.M:Thepricesatthegrocerystorehaveincreasedalot.Nowgreenbeanscost$1.50apound.
W:Iknow.Fiveyearsagotheywereonlyathirdthatprice.
Q:Howmuchdidapoundofgreenbeanscostfiveyearsago?
3.M:CouldyouhaveJaneSmithcomeinforaninterview?
W:Sure,Iwillcallherupimmediately,sir.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
4.W:Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadyat5o’clock?
M:Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?
5.W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthismom.Buttheproblemisthespaceforit.
M:Howaboutmovingtheoldtabletothekitchen?
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
6.W:IhearMaryislookingforanewjob.
M:Shehasseldomworkedatanyjobformorethanafewweeks.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?7.W:Lookatthisphoto.ItwastakenatMarvinandJoan’sweddingceremonytenyearsago.
M:Iknow.It’ssoembarrassing,isn’tit?Icouldn’tbelieveIhadsuchlonghair.
Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
8.W:DidyounoticewhoJohnwastalkingtoattheparty?
M:Iwastoobusygreetingalltheguests.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
9.M:DoesMonicaspeakEnglishwellnow,Carol?
W:Well,shelearnsnewexpressionsquicklybutsheforgetstheminnotime.
Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMonica?
10.W:DoesBenreallywantthescholarshiphe’sappliedfor?
M:NoonewantsthescholarshipmorethanBen.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
PartBPassages
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
GloriaLatrobeisstudyingpsychologyatNewYorkUniversity.ShewasonceawaitressworkingatTopClubinNewYorkforafewweeks.
OnedayGordonWilliams,anEnglishbusiness-man,cametotheclub.Gordonhappenedtobeinterestedinpsychology,andhetalkedalotwithGloria.Finallyhegaveher acheckfor$10,000topayforherlastyearofcollege,whichwasreallyabigtipforher.
GloriadescribedMr.Williamsas”aniceEnglishgentleman”andtoldthestoryagainandagainontelevisionintheUS.Unfortunately,Gordon’sbankwouldn’tpaythemoneybecauseWilliamsdidn’thave$10,000inthebankandheevendidn’tre-membergivingthetipatall.
Buttherewasahappyendingtothestory.TopClubinNewYorkweresopleasedthattheclub’snamewasineverynewspaperinBritainandtheUnitedStatesthattheygaveGloriaLatrobethe$10,000topayforherlastyearatNewYorkUniversity.
(Nowlistenagain,please.)
Questions:
11.WheredidGloriaworkasawaitress?
12.WhydidTopClubpayGloriathemoney?
13.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
Nowit’steno’clock,timeforbriefreports.
MoreMoneytoGointoFightingDisease
SARSisakindofseverelungdiseasethathasbrokenoutinmanypartsofChina.Anadditional900millionyuanwillbegiventokeepSAKSundercontrolinthecentralandwesternareasofChina.Thetotalfundwillreach2.9billionyuan.
HotSoupRisktoChildren
SettlingdowntowatchTVwithahotbowlofsoupmightbeanicethoughtthiswinter,butitcouldprovedangerous–particularlyforchildren,healthprofessionalswarnedyesterday.ChildrenwereriskingsignificantburnstotheirbodywheneatingheatedinstantfoodsinfrontoftheTV.
CoffeeCutsDiseaseRisk
Coffee-drinkersmayhavealowerriskofParkinson’sdisease,researchindicated.8000menintheUSwerestudiedover30years.”Thosewhodidnotdrinkcoffeewere threetimesmorelikelytodevelopParkinson’sdiseasethancoffee-drinkers,”thestudyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.
BenefitofVitaminC
EnglishresearchershavefoundthatvitaminCisassociatedwithseveralhelpfulchangessuchasreducedupperbodysorenessduringrecovery,andmusclefunctionhasalsoimprovedthedayafterexercise.(Nowlistenagain,please.)
Questions:
14.HowmuchextramoneywillbeputintotheSAKScontrolinChina?
15.WhatwillreduceParkinson’sdiseaseriskaccordingtothenews?
16.WhateffectwouldvitaminCbringaccordingtoEnglishresearchers?
PartCLongerConversations
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
W:Hello.WolfsonCollegeLanguageSchool.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.I’dliketoattendyourforeignlanguageclass.CanIenrolloverthephone?
W:Yes,ofcourse.MayIhaveyournameplease?
M:Tony.MyfamilynameisBrown.
W:OK.Doyouhaveatelephonenumber?
M:Yeh.It’sdoublefiveosixsixteenforty.
W:55061640.Thankyou.Now,whichlanguagewouldyouliketolearn?WehaveFrench,German,Japaneseand…
M:Ah.I’dliketotakeFrench,please.
W:OK.Ourclassesaregivenindifferentplaces.Wheredoyoulive?
M:IntheLakeDistrict.
W:Well,inthatcase,yournearestclassroomisinourbranchschoolcalled”NewCentury”.It’snearCentralPark.Bytheway,haveyoulearnedFrenchbefore?
M:I’mafraidnot.
W:Wedescribeourclassesbylevel.Yourclassiscalled”Elementary”.
M:Isee. Elementary.
(Nowlistenagain,please.)
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
M:I’mgladshoppingisovernow.Honey,let’sgohome.
W:ButIshouldgototheoffice.I’vegotlotstodo.
M:OK.I’dbetterhurry.Mybrother’swaitingatthehousetohelpcarrythetelevisionin.
W:Good.Ihopehe’llstillbetherewhenIgethome.Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforages.Oh,Iforgottotellyou.I’llbelatehometonight.I’vegotameetingat5o’clock.
M:Whendoyouthinkitwillend?
W:I’mnotsure.Still,Ishouldbehomebyeight.Iflaterthan8o’clockI’llcallyou.
M:OK.It’snicenowthatyourofficeisinCitySquare.Youdon’thavetotravelveryfar.
W:Yeh.TaxidriversalwaysknowwhereCitySquareis,too.Bytheway,areyougoingtowatch”LawandOrder”onTVtonight?
M:Whatdidyousay?WhatTVshow?
W:”LawandOrder”.
M:OfcourseIam.I’lltellyouwhathappenedwhenyougethome.
(Nowlistenagain,please.)

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